USDA Loans

USDA Loans: Buy With No Down Payment

A USDA loan lets moderate-income buyers purchase a home in an eligible rural or suburban area with no down payment. Many towns just outside major cities qualify, so it's worth checking before you assume it won't apply to you.

USDA at a Glance
$0 Down Payment Required
Rural + Suburban Eligible Locations
Income Limits Based on Area Median Income
Primary Home Owner-Occupied Only
NMLS #1911663
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USDA Loan Overview

What is a USDA loan?

The USDA Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program backs mortgages for buyers in eligible rural and suburban areas. Because the USDA guarantees the loan, lenders can offer 100% financing with low mortgage insurance costs.

No Down Payment

Finance the full purchase price. Your savings can go toward closing costs, reserves, or moving.

Low Guarantee Fees

USDA charges an upfront guarantee fee and a small annual fee. Both are typically lower than FHA mortgage insurance.

Wider Coverage Than You'd Think

Eligible areas include many small towns and suburbs outside major metros. The USDA eligibility map shows every eligible address.

USDA Eligibility

Do you qualify for a USDA loan?

USDA eligibility depends on where the home is and what your household earns.

Property

  • Located in a USDA-eligible area (check the USDA eligibility map)
  • Must be your primary residence
  • Must meet USDA property standards on appraisal
  • Single-family homes, including some condos and manufactured homes

Household Income and Credit

  • Household income at or below 115% of the area median income
  • Income from all adult household members is counted
  • Steady, documented income history
  • Credit reviewed by the lender and USDA's automated system
USDA Costs

What does a USDA loan cost?

USDA loans have two guarantee fees in place of traditional mortgage insurance.

FeeHow It Works
Upfront guarantee fee1% of the loan amount, can be financed into the loan
Annual fee0.35% of the balance, paid monthly
Down paymentNone required

Fees are set by the USDA and can change. Your loan officer will confirm current fees on your Loan Estimate.

USDA vs FHA

USDA or FHA: which fits you?

Both help buyers with smaller savings. The right one depends on location and income.

USDA LoanFHA Loan
Down Payment ✓ None 3.5% minimum
Location Rules Eligible rural and suburban areas only ✓ Anywhere
Income Limits 115% of area median income ✓ None
Mortgage Insurance Cost ✓ Lower annual fee Higher annual MIP
Who USDA Fits

Is a USDA loan right for you?

USDA works best for these buyers.

Buyers Open to Small Towns and Suburbs

If you're flexible on location, a USDA-eligible area can save you the entire down payment.

Moderate-Income Households

USDA is built for households earning up to 115% of the local median income.

First-Time Buyers With Limited Savings

No down payment means you can buy sooner and keep your savings as a cushion.

Real-World Examples

USDA borrower scenarios

Three common USDA situations.

Scenario 01

Suburban First Home

A young couple found a home in an eligible town 30 minutes from the city and bought with no down payment.

Purchase Price$245,000
Down Payment$0
Guarantee FeeFinanced
ProgramUSDA 30-Year Fixed
Scenario 02

Single Parent Buyer

A single parent under the area income limit used USDA to stop renting and keep savings for emergencies.

Purchase Price$198,000
Down Payment$0
Household Size3
ProgramUSDA 30-Year Fixed
Scenario 03

Small-Town Move

A remote worker relocated to a small town and used USDA financing to buy a larger home for the same payment.

Purchase Price$275,000
Down Payment$0
LocationUSDA-eligible town
ProgramUSDA 30-Year Fixed
Your Clear2 Loan Officer

Work with a team that checks USDA eligibility first

We check the property address and your household income against USDA rules before you get attached to a home, so there are no surprises later.

You work with one loan officer from your first question to the closing table. Clear2 is licensed in 22 states, and every loan officer has the same lender network behind them.

Clear2 Mortgage
2600 W Big Beaver Rd, Suite 100
Troy, MI 48084
(248) 970-0040

NMLS #1911663 Independent Mortgage Broker Licensed in 22 States Equal Housing Lender
Featured Loan Officer
Christopher Kas-Marogi

Christopher Kas-Marogi

President · Clear2 Mortgage
NMLS #1159930
Purchase Specialist

Christopher Kas-Marogi founded Clear2 Mortgage and has more than $1 billion in funded residential loans. He built Clear2 as an independent broker so borrowers could get their loan matched to the right lender instead of a single bank's product list.

Speak with an Expert (248) 970-0040 Meet the full Clear2 team ›
Client Reviews

What homebuyers say about Clear2

Five-star reviews from Clear2 clients on Google.

★★★★★

"Donavin was straightforward and a breeze to work with. Communication was quick and easy. The whole process was seamless and he was available for guidance or questions. I would not hesitate to use Clear2 Mortgage in the future."

Joe K. Google Review
★★★★★

"Alex was absolutely amazing from the beginning. He was patient and thorough with all of our questions. He even followed up after the process was finalized to ensure everything was still good. I would recommend him to everyone!"

Carl L. Google Review
★★★★★

"The process was seamless and every question I had as a first-time home buyer was answered. My loan officer gave me his professional opinion based on my specific circumstances to personalize my loan."

Braden L. Google Review
USDA Loan FAQ

Common USDA loan questions

How do I know if a home is in a USDA-eligible area?

Enter the address in the USDA eligibility map, or send it to your loan officer and we'll check it for you.

What are the USDA income limits?

Household income generally must be at or below 115% of the area median income. Limits vary by county and household size.

Do I need a down payment for a USDA loan?

No. USDA loans allow 100% financing for eligible buyers.

Can I use a USDA loan for an investment property?

No. USDA loans are for primary residences only.

Is there a credit score minimum for USDA?

The USDA doesn't set a hard minimum, but lenders do. Many look for a score in the 640 range for automated approval.

Can I buy a farm with a USDA home loan?

No. The guaranteed home loan program is for homes, not working farms or income-producing land.

Ready to Get Started?

Check your USDA eligibility today

Send us the address and a few details about your household. We'll tell you if USDA works and what you'd qualify for.

Clear2 Mortgage, LLC. NMLS #1911663. Licensed Mortgage Broker. 2600 W Big Beaver Rd, Suite 100, Troy, MI 48084. Equal Housing Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. All loans subject to credit approval, property appraisal, and underwriting guidelines. Rates and terms subject to change without notice.